The Tijuca National Park is a slice of the Atlantic Forest in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. A true green oasis stretching over more than 3,000 hectares, it is the largest urban forest in the world. It is also home to a rich biodiversity, including endangered species of flora and fauna. It is the ideal destination for those seeking a natural escape in the middle of the city.
Tijuca National Park is divided into 4 sectors: Floresta da Tijuca, Serra da Carioca, Pedra Bonita and Gávea, and Pretos Forros/Covanca. The only sector not openesd to visitors is Pretos Forros/Covanca. The others are full of attractions for everyone to enjoy.
Trails for Every Taste
The Tijuca Forest offers a variety of trails that ranges from short walks to full-day expeditions. There are options for all fitness levels. Add to that the beautiful waterfalls, caves, peaks, ruins of old coffee farms, lush landscapes, and the nature around you.
Choose the option that suits you best and dive into the experience!
Castelos da Taquara
How about a little-explored trail that will take you to an incredible view of Rio de Janeiro? The choice is the Castelos da Taquara trail – rock formations at the top of Morro da Taquara that resemble castle towers. It is more than 10 kilometers long, taking 4 to 5 hours of trekking with some steep climbs, but it is worth every drop of sweat.
The trail is very well marked, but it is ideal to always be in the company of a certified guide who knows the area well.
The first 30 minutes are very easy, until you reach Cova da Onça – which is nothing more than a cavity in the rock, similar to a den. From Cova da Onça, the trail turns into a winding and somewhat tiring climb. The next part is a steep climb that it will take you to Morro da Taquara.
Morro da Taquara is a small clearing in the forest with a wonderful viewpoint. You can see Pedra do Conde, Pico da Tijuca, Morro do Corcovado, and Guanabara Bay. It is magnificent!
Leaving Morro da Taquara, you return to the trail and head towards Castelos da Taquara. Just before reaching the Castelos, you will come across another viewpoint with a beautiful view of the western part of Rio de Janeiro. You can see Pedra da Gávea, Pedra Bonita, and Agulhinha da Gávea up close, but in the background, you can also see Pedra do Pontal and Pedra da Tartaruga. An impressive view!
The walk is quick! Soon you will be at Castelos da Taquara. There are three huge rocks. You can climb two of them, but follow your guide’s instructions as climbing equipment and, of course, safety is necessary.
Recharging Your Energy
The way back ends at Cascata da Baronesa, a delightful waterfall to cool off after an intense hike. It is located just below the Ponte da Baronesa – named after Baronesa d’Escragnolle, wife of Barão d’Escragnolle, one of the people responsible for the reforestation and beautification of the Tijuca Forest.
Stay Tuned!
Maek sure to hire a certified guide and check for the availability of professionals who speak other languages, such as English and Spanish.
Source: Embratur / visitbrasil.com