As of February, Texas is experiencing its most significant measles outbreak in nearly three decades, with 146 confirmed cases since late January. This surge has resulted in one fatality—a school-aged child who was unvaccinated—and 20 hospitalizations.
The outbreak is primarily concentrated in the South Plains region, notably in Gaines County, which has one of the highest vaccination exemption rates in the state. Approximately 14% of children in the area have not received the required measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine.
Measles is an extremely contagious airborne virus, particularly endangering children under five. Without vaccination, 90% of people exposed to the virus will likely get infected.
In response to the outbreak, health officials are urging residents to get immunized with two doses of the MMR vaccine, which is highly effective in preventing measles.
This resurgence underscores the critical importance of maintaining high vaccination rates to prevent the spread of preventable diseases like measles.
Measles Symptoms
Measles symptoms typically appear 7 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. The symptoms usually develop in a specific order:
• Fever: Often starting 10 to 12 days after exposure, it is one of the first signs.
• Cough: A dry cough typically begins alongside the fever.
• Runny Nose: Similar to a cold, a runny nose is a common early symptom.
• Red, Watery Eyes (Conjunctivitis): This is another early symptom that often accompanies the fever and cough.
• Sore Throat: A sore throat can also appear.
• Small, White Spots Inside the Mouth (Koplik Spots): These are tiny spots with a bluish-white center that appear inside the cheeks, usually 2-3 days after the initial symptoms start.
• Rash: A red, blotchy rash typically appears 3 to 5 days after the first symptoms. It often starts on the face and hairline and spreads downward to the neck, arms, and rest of the body. The rash usually lasts for about 5 to 6 days before fading.
If you or someone you know is showing signs of measles, especially in light of an outbreak, it’s important to see a healthcare provider promptly to confirm the diagnosis and prevent further spread.
Sources: AP and Axios